Not Without Contraversy
Sir Edward Braddon implemented several methods and policies that stirred controversy during his political career, particularly during his tenure as Premier of Tasmania and as a member of the Federal Convention.
Braddon Clause (Braddon's Blot):
Policy: The Braddon Clause, introduced during the Constitutional Conventions leading to Australian Federation, mandated that three-quarters of all customs duties collected by the Commonwealth be returned to the states for ten years.
Controversy: Critics argued that this policy forced the Commonwealth to maintain high customs duties, which was unpopular among proponents of free trade. It was seen as a means to protect the financial interests of smaller states like Tasmania but was opposed by larger states and free trade advocates.
Cost-Cutting Measures and Administrative Reforms:
Policy: As Premier of Tasmania, Braddon implemented aggressive cost-cutting measures and administrative reforms aimed at reducing unnecessary expenditure and increasing efficiency.
Methods: His administration reduced public spending, cut public sector jobs, and introduced more stringent budgetary controls. This included significant cuts to public services and infrastructure spending.
Controversy: These measures earned him a reputation for ruthlessness, with his detractors referring to his austerity policies as "Braddon's axe". While these policies helped stabilize Tasmania's finances, they also caused significant hardship and discontent among public servants and those dependent on public services.
Proportional Representation:
Policy: Braddon's government introduced proportional representation in Tasmania, a significant electoral reform aimed at making the electoral process more equitable.
Controversy: While intended to create fairer representation, the reform faced resistance from established political interests who were concerned about losing their influence under the new system. This led to political friction and debates about the best methods for achieving fair representation.
Federalist Advocacy:
Policy: Braddon was a staunch federalist, advocating for Tasmania's strong participation in the Federation of Australia. He hosted the 1895 premiers' conference and was a leading figure at the 1897-98 Federal Convention.
Controversy: His federalist stance, while instrumental in Tasmania's acceptance of the federation, was sometimes at odds with local concerns about the financial implications and the balance of power between state and federal authorities. This tension highlighted the broader conflicts and compromises inherent in the federation process.
These policies and methods reflect Braddon's complex legacy as a determined and often contentious political figure who played a crucial role in shaping both Tasmanian and Australian political landscapes.